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JAT Flight 367
JAT Yugoslav Airlines Flight 367 was a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 aircraft (registration YU-AHT) which exploded shortly after overflying NDB Hermsdorf, East Germany, while en route from Stockholm to Belgrade on 26 January 1972. The aircraft, piloted by captain Ludvik Razdrih, broke into two pieces and spun out of control, crashing near the village of Srbská Kamenice in Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic). Of the 28 on board, 27 were killed upon ground impact; but one Serbian crew member, Vesna Vulović, survived.〔(Official abstract of final report (english) ) ((Archive ))〕
== Cause ==
The McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 was destroyed in flight allegedly by émigré Croatian terrorists who had placed a bomb on board. This claim, however, has never been officially proved nor confirmed. There is a reasonable doubt that Serbian secret police launched this theory in order to discredit Croatian emigration after repressive political events that took place in Yugoslavia in spring of 1971. Another theory claimed that the plane was mistakenly shot down by a Czechoslovak surface-to-air missile, which was also never proved nor confirmed.
Vesna Vulović was near the rear of the aircraft at the time of the explosion. This is a questionable claim as well, since the witness who saved her from the wreckage, forester Bruno Henke, told he found her in the middle section of the plane, just above the wings junction. The empennage of the aircraft was torn away from the main fuselage and both fell from 10,160 meters (33,333 feet) before impact with the ground. A food cart pinned her to the back of the plane during her fall, acting as a seat belt, thus preventing her from being sucked out of the plane during de-compression or the ensuing fall. Some reports stated she was at the back when the explosion occurred, but she has said she was told that she was found in the middle section of the plane.〔
Vulović was in a coma for 27 days and was temporarily paralyzed from the waist down, but survived. She continued working for the airline, holding a desk job.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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